Article Type : Research Article
Authors : Run Xu
Keywords : Impractical discussion; Difference; China; Europe; America; Japan; Economics; Science
Europe and America & Japan is advanced territory in
economy. They are the developed industrial and scientific capitalism territory
from 19 century. So they are still grasp future economic and scientific
development. But the financial crisis makes these countries be depressive
status. On the other hand China has developed rapidly for 30 years with its
huge domestic market so it occupies No 1 economic and scientific position
currently. It is scientific difference between capitalism and socialism because
China goods price is in charge of government instruction. In this paper the
difference in details is explained to clarify the current situation between capitalism
and socialism. In future the difference will incline largely to dominate the
economic status more and more exhibiting the advantage of socialism.
From the 19th century
the Europe initiated capitalism to now the Europe and America expose. There is
huge economic development in human history. Soviet Union and China initiates
socialism to balance the world economy. The world economy has entered the great
revolution. There are differences in these two groups. The economic crisis has
been broken period which affects the world economic status. In some countries
they proceed government instruction to relieve and alleviate the crisis. But it
is still breaking out per 20~30 years. So the economy meets serious problem in
the world even in Europe and American & Japan, South Korea etc. So how to
alleviate the crisis has become an important matter [1-3]. In China the
economic status is still healthy and good circulation up to now. Though some
problems are met like disease happened it is rapidly resolved and guarantee
people health with strict administration. So the death population is small and
this is a model for other countries to learn and simulate. The China economic
situation becomes better and better and it enters 10 thousand dollars for GDP
(gross development production) it means China becomes the middle developed
country. It proceeds the supplier-side structural reform and new-old energy
transformation etc. with active and positive attitude. People lives gradually
better than over. The infrastructure and green ecological build both enter new
construction. In this paper the development of society and science engineering
are discussed in order to look for difference between Europe and American &
Japan. Because they are evidence in two regimes and try to find their
difference for research.
The current situation
of the Japanese and American economies
Japan and the United
States are the first and third largest economies in the world. Their economic
performance has a direct impact on the world economy, so we need to study their
economic strength and ability. We know that after World Wars I and II, the
United States rose to global superpower status. It's because of what they did
in World War II, in the deserts of Africa, in the Pacific, in Japan, and
finally in Europe. They have a million casualties, so having the talent and the
technology, having the absolute number of people from all walks of life has
immeasurable relevance. Japan is a defeated country, but has a very high level
of technology, in the military field they can be a rebellious chariot. They not
only have the ability to manufacture high-tech products, but also the strength
to manufacture large equipment. In the medical field, they have the world's
best technology, even the bacteria can produce enough to control human health
factors. Even neighbouring South Korea is engaged in pharmaceutical
enterprises, large factories. Many of their medicines have been imported
directly from advanced European technology. Formulations were imported from
Ireland, Denmark and the Netherlands to manufacture the antiseptic. Japan led
the economic development of South Korea, which made Japan an economic power.
The United States pushed Japan to a high level of development. Many scientific
and technological achievements have been preserved. They are inseparable and
interdependent. The purpose of the United States is to drive the entire East
Asian economy, and even the world economy, in order to benefit its own
interests and constantly act as the world's policeman. Now it can attack
anywhere except Russia. The United States has hundreds of Nobel Prize winners,
the first in the world. Just imagine if which country has such a huge
scientific and technological power, who would not become a first-class country?
Although Japan has only 23 Nobel laureates, it is an education-oriented country
with one of the highest educational standards in the world. They have 43 counties,
many of which have a number of excellent universities. Such as Chiba
Polytechnic University, Hiroshima University, Fukuoka University, Toyobashi
University of Science and Technology, Ibaraki University and so on. Large
research institutes such as the Institute of Metal Research (Tokyo), JIST
(Japan Institute of Technology), the Institute of Railway Integrated Technology
and the Institute of Materials Science. Their educational and research
capabilities are among the best in the world. What kind of education there is
what kind of technology, education determines technology. And science and
technology is the first productive force, only high-tech products can produce
profits of high added value. Japan is based on science and technology and will
not give it away for nothing, nor will it move its factories abroad. They see
products as a way to increase profits and refuse to let technology go. And make
it profitable. Wall Street, the financial street of the United States, can be
said to be the financial centre of the world. The rise and fall of stocks
affect tens of thousands of investors, and thousands of people lose their jobs
every day. Their aim is only to make money. People like Morgan are a minority.
Most people quit in defeat. In Silicon Valley, the tech capital, thousands of
businesses close and thousands more are born each year. These frenzies are only
seen in the United States. Is the so-called Castle Peak is still in a few
degrees red sunset. It becomes a business name, not a person. Some geniuses make
all sorts of "adventurous" ventures by feeling peculiar. Even the
country cannot control, arbitrary growth, ability decides everything, and luck
decides victory or defeat. They have gradually become two hot spots in American
society, and will surely recover gradually with the passage of time. It is a
show of American power, a state of anarchy that has no grand dimensions. Big
American corporations like Boeing, McDonnell Douglas, Intel and big research
and development organizations like NASA are monopolizing the world economy.
Adjusting prices to maximize profits. General Motors, Ford, Chrysler,
Rolls-Royce and other car companies are controlling the world's major
distribution channels. We can't fight it head on, but we can slowly crush it.
Chinese car companies are now growing, having left behind Japanese, French and
Italian car companies, and will one day compete with American cars. The
FAW-Volkswagen cooperates with brands to reach the world. Audi, Santana, BYD,
Zhonghua, Red Flag, Great Wall and other brands are bound to surpass the
American lines because of their cost. China already produces passenger jets and
will someday separate from Boeing, McDonnell Douglas and Airbus. So for decades
to come, the United States will remain at the top, and its vast resources will
enable it to remain at the top per capita. But it has run out of steam and is
on a downward spiral, and this is a good time for China to catch up. Japanese
companies have been pulling back from China, and years of hard fighting have
taken a lot of energy. But whether it will translate into the economic crisis
remains a big question. In those days, Germany had to use its military industry
to help it in a serious crisis. If Japan wants to wage war to solve its
domestic crisis, it is not impossible. So we need to keep an eye on what's
going on in case another war breaks out. Japan has 200,000 self-defence forces,
and it’s naval and air forces have a certain amount of equipment. But this is
not its real strength, and it will soon change if it breaks the peace treaty
and settles its internal contradictions by war. The quality of its aircraft is
world class, almost as good as the Harrier, a British aircraft. If converted to
mass production, these weapons would quickly reignite and become a desperate bet.
But now the issue of North and South Korea has become a major issue. They were
separated from each other, each with a certain strength, and did not fight. It
is unlikely that Japan will go to war again in recent years. In addition, the
United States has deployed troops in Japan and South Korea in the Asia-Pacific
region to guard against this. Also China and Russia do not want war to break
out and affect their domestic construction. China's economy is facing the
transition period, facing the world economic crisis, need to have a micro and
macro vision. To maintain the model of competition and order, there needs to be
tension and tension. Don't try to monopolize the world market like the
imperialists like the US and Japan. As long as we should be fast, should be
slow down appropriately. Avoid direct contact with them and win more customers
with good and cheap goods. United more small and medium-sized enterprises, for
a wider victory.
Status quo of China's
economy
China is still
comparatively attestation to the enterprise. But attention to individuals is
often not enough. Like on the Internet to do information often do not give
qualifications, only those who have enterprises and institutions staff can
obtain benefits, and the individual is unable to obtain what benefits.
Information can only be obtained by exchanging information. Only by encouraging
the development of small and micro businesses and even individuals can a
positive pattern of a thousand schools of thought and flowers flourish emerge,
which will bring national innovation and drive economic development. A large
number of innovative ideas will shine in China, derived Chinese wisdom, so as
to meet the needs of people's spiritual life, but also for the future lay a
broad sea and sky free fish jump, free birds fly pattern. China is now in the
economic take-off opportunity, we should seize the opportunity, ensure social
resources permit, and gradually realize the magnificent works. Learn from the
mechanization of agriculture in developed countries such as the United States,
where the few feed the many. Farmers reap high profits, pushing the rest of the
talent to the urban fringes. Vigorously develop the automobile industry to
facilitate people's clothing, food, housing and travel. In this way, both parties
get a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. China now has a lot of rural
farmers into the urban labor industry. However, construction, rail and other
infrastructure industry front-line people are more, the real technical content
is not high. The low wages that cause these people to slowly become city
dwellers. Beijing wants to build itself into a large international city with 30
million people living in it and provide training and education to migrant
workers so that they can truly become urbanites without ceasing efforts. After
a variety of technical training, such as primary English, professional
technical workers, so that they get the quality and treatment of city people.
Cars, mobile phones and computers, as well as home appliances, are being made
in China or have overtaken those in Europe, Japan and South Korea. The phone
has challenged Samsung and Apple. High-end mobile phones have overtaken them
and become famous brands in China and the world. The number and brands of cars
have soared this year, with the trend of domestic cars surpassing joint
ventures. BYD, Changan and other brands increased a lot. Chinese cars are
already neck and neck with foreign joint ventures. FAW and Volkswagen have
become multi-polar manufacturers such as Chang and Beijing Automotive Group.
Tianjin Xiali and other domestic brands to update their own or joint venture
brand. Among China's top 10 auto companies, 13.97 million vehicles were sold
last year, up 20.5 percent. In order to lower the price of cars, increase the
employment rate of skilled workers, and add some manufacturers, make it
possible to buy high-end consumer goods that are difficult to buy at home. And
use foreign capital to export to foreign countries or regions. But the main or
domestic demand, now the car can be instalment payment, increased purchasing
power. But earlier it was possible to bring the car into the home.
China's domestic economic development is mainly
sustained by infrastructure, automobiles, home appliances, food and medical
care. Now the infrastructure construction is heating up, high-rise buildings,
road traffic is constantly updated and planned. But this kind of situation
after more than 10 years, will gradually cease heat, it is difficult to
guarantee. After 36 years of 8.0% development, whether China is still
developing at a high speed has become a question point. The country cut its
growth rate to more than six percent from the year before last. This holds out
hope for future economic reserves. The only way out is to turn the future construction
to high-tech, high-tech industry, namely technology-based industry. To expand
the number of people engaged in high technology and to develop businesses in
cutting-edge fields will ensure sustained economic development. Actively
introduce high-end equipment, win glory for the country, do first-class cause.
Although China's large equipment leading the world, but small and medium-sized
precision equipment attention is not enough. Quantum computers, electron
accelerators, etc. Increasingly, airplanes are becoming more copycat. Resulting
in a lot of technological research not being carried out. Databases are small
compared to those in the US and Europe. The total number of documents on Baidu
Library is 300 million, which is equivalent to one article for five people.
Although there are other libraries, the total number is still not enough. The
number of SCI papers in South Korea was more than 50,000 last year, and in
China it was 170,000, almost a third. The number of papers per person is ten
times higher than in China. The United States is one of the most prolific
countries in terms of the number of papers per person, close to South Korea.
Many scientific studies have a low conversion rate. In the field of biochemical
medicine, there are many cases of anti-cancer, hepatitis B and other major
diseases that rely on foreign drugs, and the high price makes many patients
dare not seek medical treatment. In our country, it is usually only after
foreign drug development has achieved results that we spend money to buy
property rights. This could reduce the cost of drug development. Drug
development requires considerable labour costs. The development of a complete
drug takes a long time, or even nothing, so more people are needed to work on
it. And if we develop a drug that works better, then we can transfer the
technology to other countries or units and make a lot of money. Good for
capital turnover or other research and development. If a drug is too expensive
to develop or cannot be completed, we have to abandon it before we lose the
cost. Realize a slow rise, increase residents' income at the same time the
appropriate increase in prices. This has brought hope for domestic people to
study abroad, such as Saipan, the Middle East region, South Korea Jechu Island
and other places to increase the number of overseas tourists, improve the
consumption power. In this way, although some of the foreign exchange is lost,
it brings the happiness of Chinese people and helps them understand the life
abroad, so as to provide advice for the construction of the country and achieve
common development. The number of Chinese cruise passengers traveling abroad
reached 2 million last year, up 91 percent year on year. In 2016, the total
number of outbound tourists reached 133 million, and the number of outbound
tourists hit a record high of 6 million during the 2016 Spring Festival.
Domestic tourists made 4.44 billion trips. Accelerating the construction of
socialist spiritual civilization is conducive to democracy, unity and
endeavour, resulting in a more harmonious society. Like the company training,
there is spending to have a greater income. Advocate the high income group to
visit overseas, travel and so on to increase the publicity of Chinese goods and
attract foreign investment. For example, Alibaba or Taobao.com can sell
overseas. China's cheap price to provide high-quality products to the world, is
bound to follow the trend. At the same time, increasing the overseas transport
business of China's express industry will increase the export sales of
products. International express companies such as DHL and FedEx now transport
goods by air in Shenzhen quite quickly, but at high prices. A single shipment
would cost hundreds. The transportation cost is many times more expensive than
the goods. It is OK for the important goods such as urgent and time pressing,
but it is unbearable for the general goods to be so expensive, and there is no
need to send them so early. But this is a time of global integration, and we
need to be the best and the fastest. Otherwise, they are bound to be
eliminated. The price of international EMS is a little cheaper but it takes a
long time. For general customers, if the quantity of goods is large, they can
still afford the cost. I heard that SF can also be transported overseas, I do
not know how specific. For countries or regions that import and export a lot
from China, entering into our express delivery industry will not only raise our
costs, but also enable us to move our goods faster and get the best service.
The Japanese and American economies are
showing increasing weakness, which is caused by the economic recession after
the world financial storm. Although the status quo can be maintained for the
time being, economic crises continue to occur for a certain period of time. As
a result, the powerful countries in the United States and Europe have been
constantly coping with the increasingly serious crisis and making up for their
weak points.
China's economic status has been rising. It has
become the largest economic entity in the world, rivalling that of the United
States and Europe. This is reflected by the growing domestic demand and a
certain amount of external demand. Because China has the largest population in
the world and a huge land area, relatively speaking, China's domestic demand is
huge, which is the fundamental reason for its continuous growth and
enlargement.