Impractical Discussion of Difference between China and Developed Capitalist Countries in Economy Download PDF

Journal Name : SunText Review of Economics & Business

DOI : 10.51737/2766-4775.2021.S1.102

Article Type : Research Article

Authors : Run Xu

Keywords : Impractical discussion; Difference; China; Europe; America; Japan; Economics; Science

Abstract

Europe and America & Japan is advanced territory in economy. They are the developed industrial and scientific capitalism territory from 19 century. So they are still grasp future economic and scientific development. But the financial crisis makes these countries be depressive status. On the other hand China has developed rapidly for 30 years with its huge domestic market so it occupies No 1 economic and scientific position currently. It is scientific difference between capitalism and socialism because China goods price is in charge of government instruction. In this paper the difference in details is explained to clarify the current situation between capitalism and socialism. In future the difference will incline largely to dominate the economic status more and more exhibiting the advantage of socialism.


Introduction

From the 19th century the Europe initiated capitalism to now the Europe and America expose. There is huge economic development in human history. Soviet Union and China initiates socialism to balance the world economy. The world economy has entered the great revolution. There are differences in these two groups. The economic crisis has been broken period which affects the world economic status. In some countries they proceed government instruction to relieve and alleviate the crisis. But it is still breaking out per 20~30 years. So the economy meets serious problem in the world even in Europe and American & Japan, South Korea etc. So how to alleviate the crisis has become an important matter [1-3]. In China the economic status is still healthy and good circulation up to now. Though some problems are met like disease happened it is rapidly resolved and guarantee people health with strict administration. So the death population is small and this is a model for other countries to learn and simulate. The China economic situation becomes better and better and it enters 10 thousand dollars for GDP (gross development production) it means China becomes the middle developed country. It proceeds the supplier-side structural reform and new-old energy transformation etc. with active and positive attitude. People lives gradually better than over. The infrastructure and green ecological build both enter new construction. In this paper the development of society and science engineering are discussed in order to look for difference between Europe and American & Japan. Because they are evidence in two regimes and try to find their difference for research.


Discussion

The current situation of the Japanese and American economies

Japan and the United States are the first and third largest economies in the world. Their economic performance has a direct impact on the world economy, so we need to study their economic strength and ability. We know that after World Wars I and II, the United States rose to global superpower status. It's because of what they did in World War II, in the deserts of Africa, in the Pacific, in Japan, and finally in Europe. They have a million casualties, so having the talent and the technology, having the absolute number of people from all walks of life has immeasurable relevance. Japan is a defeated country, but has a very high level of technology, in the military field they can be a rebellious chariot. They not only have the ability to manufacture high-tech products, but also the strength to manufacture large equipment. In the medical field, they have the world's best technology, even the bacteria can produce enough to control human health factors. Even neighbouring South Korea is engaged in pharmaceutical enterprises, large factories. Many of their medicines have been imported directly from advanced European technology. Formulations were imported from Ireland, Denmark and the Netherlands to manufacture the antiseptic. Japan led the economic development of South Korea, which made Japan an economic power. The United States pushed Japan to a high level of development. Many scientific and technological achievements have been preserved. They are inseparable and interdependent. The purpose of the United States is to drive the entire East Asian economy, and even the world economy, in order to benefit its own interests and constantly act as the world's policeman. Now it can attack anywhere except Russia. The United States has hundreds of Nobel Prize winners, the first in the world. Just imagine if which country has such a huge scientific and technological power, who would not become a first-class country? Although Japan has only 23 Nobel laureates, it is an education-oriented country with one of the highest educational standards in the world. They have 43 counties, many of which have a number of excellent universities. Such as Chiba Polytechnic University, Hiroshima University, Fukuoka University, Toyobashi University of Science and Technology, Ibaraki University and so on. Large research institutes such as the Institute of Metal Research (Tokyo), JIST (Japan Institute of Technology), the Institute of Railway Integrated Technology and the Institute of Materials Science. Their educational and research capabilities are among the best in the world. What kind of education there is what kind of technology, education determines technology. And science and technology is the first productive force, only high-tech products can produce profits of high added value. Japan is based on science and technology and will not give it away for nothing, nor will it move its factories abroad. They see products as a way to increase profits and refuse to let technology go. And make it profitable. Wall Street, the financial street of the United States, can be said to be the financial centre of the world. The rise and fall of stocks affect tens of thousands of investors, and thousands of people lose their jobs every day. Their aim is only to make money. People like Morgan are a minority. Most people quit in defeat. In Silicon Valley, the tech capital, thousands of businesses close and thousands more are born each year. These frenzies are only seen in the United States. Is the so-called Castle Peak is still in a few degrees red sunset. It becomes a business name, not a person. Some geniuses make all sorts of "adventurous" ventures by feeling peculiar. Even the country cannot control, arbitrary growth, ability decides everything, and luck decides victory or defeat. They have gradually become two hot spots in American society, and will surely recover gradually with the passage of time. It is a show of American power, a state of anarchy that has no grand dimensions. Big American corporations like Boeing, McDonnell Douglas, Intel and big research and development organizations like NASA are monopolizing the world economy. Adjusting prices to maximize profits. General Motors, Ford, Chrysler, Rolls-Royce and other car companies are controlling the world's major distribution channels. We can't fight it head on, but we can slowly crush it. Chinese car companies are now growing, having left behind Japanese, French and Italian car companies, and will one day compete with American cars. The FAW-Volkswagen cooperates with brands to reach the world. Audi, Santana, BYD, Zhonghua, Red Flag, Great Wall and other brands are bound to surpass the American lines because of their cost. China already produces passenger jets and will someday separate from Boeing, McDonnell Douglas and Airbus. So for decades to come, the United States will remain at the top, and its vast resources will enable it to remain at the top per capita. But it has run out of steam and is on a downward spiral, and this is a good time for China to catch up. Japanese companies have been pulling back from China, and years of hard fighting have taken a lot of energy. But whether it will translate into the economic crisis remains a big question. In those days, Germany had to use its military industry to help it in a serious crisis. If Japan wants to wage war to solve its domestic crisis, it is not impossible. So we need to keep an eye on what's going on in case another war breaks out. Japan has 200,000 self-defence forces, and it’s naval and air forces have a certain amount of equipment. But this is not its real strength, and it will soon change if it breaks the peace treaty and settles its internal contradictions by war. The quality of its aircraft is world class, almost as good as the Harrier, a British aircraft. If converted to mass production, these weapons would quickly reignite and become a desperate bet. But now the issue of North and South Korea has become a major issue. They were separated from each other, each with a certain strength, and did not fight. It is unlikely that Japan will go to war again in recent years. In addition, the United States has deployed troops in Japan and South Korea in the Asia-Pacific region to guard against this. Also China and Russia do not want war to break out and affect their domestic construction. China's economy is facing the transition period, facing the world economic crisis, need to have a micro and macro vision. To maintain the model of competition and order, there needs to be tension and tension. Don't try to monopolize the world market like the imperialists like the US and Japan. As long as we should be fast, should be slow down appropriately. Avoid direct contact with them and win more customers with good and cheap goods. United more small and medium-sized enterprises, for a wider victory.

Status quo of China's economy

China is still comparatively attestation to the enterprise. But attention to individuals is often not enough. Like on the Internet to do information often do not give qualifications, only those who have enterprises and institutions staff can obtain benefits, and the individual is unable to obtain what benefits. Information can only be obtained by exchanging information. Only by encouraging the development of small and micro businesses and even individuals can a positive pattern of a thousand schools of thought and flowers flourish emerge, which will bring national innovation and drive economic development. A large number of innovative ideas will shine in China, derived Chinese wisdom, so as to meet the needs of people's spiritual life, but also for the future lay a broad sea and sky free fish jump, free birds fly pattern. China is now in the economic take-off opportunity, we should seize the opportunity, ensure social resources permit, and gradually realize the magnificent works. Learn from the mechanization of agriculture in developed countries such as the United States, where the few feed the many. Farmers reap high profits, pushing the rest of the talent to the urban fringes. Vigorously develop the automobile industry to facilitate people's clothing, food, housing and travel. In this way, both parties get a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction. China now has a lot of rural farmers into the urban labor industry. However, construction, rail and other infrastructure industry front-line people are more, the real technical content is not high. The low wages that cause these people to slowly become city dwellers. Beijing wants to build itself into a large international city with 30 million people living in it and provide training and education to migrant workers so that they can truly become urbanites without ceasing efforts. After a variety of technical training, such as primary English, professional technical workers, so that they get the quality and treatment of city people. Cars, mobile phones and computers, as well as home appliances, are being made in China or have overtaken those in Europe, Japan and South Korea. The phone has challenged Samsung and Apple. High-end mobile phones have overtaken them and become famous brands in China and the world. The number and brands of cars have soared this year, with the trend of domestic cars surpassing joint ventures. BYD, Changan and other brands increased a lot. Chinese cars are already neck and neck with foreign joint ventures. FAW and Volkswagen have become multi-polar manufacturers such as Chang and Beijing Automotive Group. Tianjin Xiali and other domestic brands to update their own or joint venture brand. Among China's top 10 auto companies, 13.97 million vehicles were sold last year, up 20.5 percent. In order to lower the price of cars, increase the employment rate of skilled workers, and add some manufacturers, make it possible to buy high-end consumer goods that are difficult to buy at home. And use foreign capital to export to foreign countries or regions. But the main or domestic demand, now the car can be instalment payment, increased purchasing power. But earlier it was possible to bring the car into the home.

China's domestic economic development is mainly sustained by infrastructure, automobiles, home appliances, food and medical care. Now the infrastructure construction is heating up, high-rise buildings, road traffic is constantly updated and planned. But this kind of situation after more than 10 years, will gradually cease heat, it is difficult to guarantee. After 36 years of 8.0% development, whether China is still developing at a high speed has become a question point. The country cut its growth rate to more than six percent from the year before last. This holds out hope for future economic reserves. The only way out is to turn the future construction to high-tech, high-tech industry, namely technology-based industry. To expand the number of people engaged in high technology and to develop businesses in cutting-edge fields will ensure sustained economic development. Actively introduce high-end equipment, win glory for the country, do first-class cause. Although China's large equipment leading the world, but small and medium-sized precision equipment attention is not enough. Quantum computers, electron accelerators, etc. Increasingly, airplanes are becoming more copycat. Resulting in a lot of technological research not being carried out. Databases are small compared to those in the US and Europe. The total number of documents on Baidu Library is 300 million, which is equivalent to one article for five people. Although there are other libraries, the total number is still not enough. The number of SCI papers in South Korea was more than 50,000 last year, and in China it was 170,000, almost a third. The number of papers per person is ten times higher than in China. The United States is one of the most prolific countries in terms of the number of papers per person, close to South Korea. Many scientific studies have a low conversion rate. In the field of biochemical medicine, there are many cases of anti-cancer, hepatitis B and other major diseases that rely on foreign drugs, and the high price makes many patients dare not seek medical treatment. In our country, it is usually only after foreign drug development has achieved results that we spend money to buy property rights. This could reduce the cost of drug development. Drug development requires considerable labour costs. The development of a complete drug takes a long time, or even nothing, so more people are needed to work on it. And if we develop a drug that works better, then we can transfer the technology to other countries or units and make a lot of money. Good for capital turnover or other research and development. If a drug is too expensive to develop or cannot be completed, we have to abandon it before we lose the cost. Realize a slow rise, increase residents' income at the same time the appropriate increase in prices. This has brought hope for domestic people to study abroad, such as Saipan, the Middle East region, South Korea Jechu Island and other places to increase the number of overseas tourists, improve the consumption power. In this way, although some of the foreign exchange is lost, it brings the happiness of Chinese people and helps them understand the life abroad, so as to provide advice for the construction of the country and achieve common development. The number of Chinese cruise passengers traveling abroad reached 2 million last year, up 91 percent year on year. In 2016, the total number of outbound tourists reached 133 million, and the number of outbound tourists hit a record high of 6 million during the 2016 Spring Festival. Domestic tourists made 4.44 billion trips. Accelerating the construction of socialist spiritual civilization is conducive to democracy, unity and endeavour, resulting in a more harmonious society. Like the company training, there is spending to have a greater income. Advocate the high income group to visit overseas, travel and so on to increase the publicity of Chinese goods and attract foreign investment. For example, Alibaba or Taobao.com can sell overseas. China's cheap price to provide high-quality products to the world, is bound to follow the trend. At the same time, increasing the overseas transport business of China's express industry will increase the export sales of products. International express companies such as DHL and FedEx now transport goods by air in Shenzhen quite quickly, but at high prices. A single shipment would cost hundreds. The transportation cost is many times more expensive than the goods. It is OK for the important goods such as urgent and time pressing, but it is unbearable for the general goods to be so expensive, and there is no need to send them so early. But this is a time of global integration, and we need to be the best and the fastest. Otherwise, they are bound to be eliminated. The price of international EMS is a little cheaper but it takes a long time. For general customers, if the quantity of goods is large, they can still afford the cost. I heard that SF can also be transported overseas, I do not know how specific. For countries or regions that import and export a lot from China, entering into our express delivery industry will not only raise our costs, but also enable us to move our goods faster and get the best service.


Conclusion

The Japanese and American economies are showing increasing weakness, which is caused by the economic recession after the world financial storm. Although the status quo can be maintained for the time being, economic crises continue to occur for a certain period of time. As a result, the powerful countries in the United States and Europe have been constantly coping with the increasingly serious crisis and making up for their weak points.

China's economic status has been rising. It has become the largest economic entity in the world, rivalling that of the United States and Europe. This is reflected by the growing domestic demand and a certain amount of external demand. Because China has the largest population in the world and a huge land area, relatively speaking, China's domestic demand is huge, which is the fundamental reason for its continuous growth and enlargement.


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